Saturday, December 21, 2013

Brain Injury

Tests/Diagnostics CT scans and MRIs ar the intimately familiar forms of imaging tools they use to detect a mind smirch. X-rays ar used as well. To fasten a steadfasts level of consciousness the Glasgow Coma scale is used. A patient with severe brain injury would befool a commemorate between 3 and 8. To monitor Intracranial hug a device is inserted into the scull care for Diagnosis A few common Nursing Diagnosis for Brain flaw include: Risk for injury related to seizures, disorientation, restlessness or brain damage, Deficient still volume related to change magnitude LOC and hormonal dysfunction, and Ineffective airline business clearance and impaired gas exchange related to brain injury (Brunner, 2010). Treatments/Interventions in that respect are many interventions that essential be done for a patient with a brain injury. all(prenominal) patient with a whirl injury should be set like they have a neck injury as well. You must place a cervical collar on t hem until x-rays are done. Depending on the consequence of the injury will determine the intervention. Thats why congruous assessment and prioritizing is imperative.
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According to our casebook Brunners & Suddarths the of import interventions include, maintenance of a discernible airway, fitting CPP, fluid and electrolyte correspondence, adequate victualal status, saloon of minute of arc injury, maintenance of normal be temperature, maintenance of skin integrity, advantage of cognitive function and prevention of sleep deprivation. I will discuss each of these further. Maintaining airway is the most pr egnant because patients with brain injury ar! e very susceptible to hypoxia. So you need to keep brownie elevated, suction as needed, and fast monitor abgs. Fluid and electrolyte balance is important because the patient is at risk of developing hyperglycemia. You must promote adequate nutrition because brain injuries cause metabolic changes. Its important to have the patient start eating as soon as possible. This includes parenteral nutrition done central line or ng...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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