European Online Academy CIFE, Berlin ECONOMIC DIMENSION OF EU consolidation - Prof. Jacques LE CACHEUX written by: ISMET LEPAJA How could disintegration of the euro zone be avoided? Introduction the evolution of fiscal integration With establishment of the European sparing Comm social unity (EEC) in 1957 by the treaty of Rome, the fiscal integration of Community was not foreseen in any of its provisions, though the Treaty launched the joint market of the Community. At that time the European countries were each(prenominal) members of the international pecuniary system, the Bretton timber which was adopted in 1944 with the book of the American dollar as the main currency unit and its convertibility into gold which guaranteed the stability of the international economy . However, expansion of the park market brought into question whether the four fundamental freedoms movement of goods, go awayers/establishment, work and capital/payments would be contactd with continuation of a separate fiscal policies of the Member States. The most important moment to converge monetary policies of Member States came at the end of 60s at the time when Bretton woodland showed its first signs of the instability.
It first started with the Hague summit in 1969, when the Head of states and governments of the half-dozen open Member States agreed to create an economic and monetary pairing as official goal of the European integration. A commission Werner committee - was created to draft the report on how to achieve this goal. As a first stage of the Werner course of study was reduction of the wavering ma rgins between Member States currencies to +/! -1%, which was meant to be achieved by 1980. though the Werner Plan of 1970 did not came to a life as planned, collectible to the discrimination of the Member States currencies, the Member States on the initiative of french electric chair Giscard DEstaing and German Chancellor Schmidt, for a European set exchange rate mechanism project, established the European...If you deprivation to set about a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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